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HMAS Quiberon (G81)
HMAS ''Quiberon'' (G81/D20/D281/F03) was a Q-class destroyer of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). Although built for the Royal Navy and remaining British property until 1950, ''Quiberon'' was one of two Q-class destroyers commissioned into the RAN during World War II. She was passed into full RAN ownership in 1950, and converted into an anti-submarine frigate.
==Design and construction==
(詳細はWar Emergency Programme.〔Cassells, ''The Destroyers'', p. 95〕 These ships had a standard displacement of 1,705 tons, and a deep load displacement of 2,424 tons.〔 ''Quiberon'' was long overall, and long between perpendiculars, with a beam of .〔 Propulsion was provided by two Admiralty 3-drum boilers connected to Parsons Impulse turbines, which generated for the propeller shafts.〔Cassells, ''The Destroyers'', p. 96〕 ''Quiberon'' achieved a maximum speed of during full-power trials.〔 At , she had a range of only , but could travel at .〔 The ship's company consisted of 8 officers and 181 sailors.〔
The ship's main armament consisted of four QF 4.7 inch Mk IX guns in single turrets.〔 This was supplemented by a quadruple 2-pounder pom-pom, and six 20 mm Oerlikon anti-aircraft guns. Four depth-charge throwers were fitted, with a payload of 70 charges carried, and two quadruple 21-inch torpedo tube sets were fitted, although a maximum of eight torpedoes were carried.〔
''Quiberon'' was laid down by J. Samuel White and Company at their shipyard in Cowes, on the Isle of Wight, on 14 October 1940.〔 She was launched on 31 January 1942 by the wife of Rear Admiral S. D. Tillard, Flag Officer in Charge, Southampton.〔 ''Quiberon'' was commissioned into the RAN on 6 July 1942.〔 Although commissioned as an Australian ship, the destroyer initially remained the property of the Royal Navy.〔 The ship was named after the Battle of Quiberon Bay, which occurred in 1759.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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